Integrand size = 31, antiderivative size = 571 \[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e}-\frac {\sqrt {a} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {b^2+(a-c) \left (a-c+\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )+b \sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} \sqrt {a^2+b^2+c \left (c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )-a \left (2 c-\sqrt {a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2}\right )} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a^2+b^2-2 a c+c^2} e} \]
-arctanh(1/2*(2*a+b*tan(e*x+d))/a^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1 /2))*a^(1/2)/e+1/2*arctanh(1/2*(b^2+(a-c)*(a-c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))+ b*(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d))/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)/ (a^2+b^2+c*(c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)) )^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2))*(a^2+b^2+c*(c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^ 2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2) ^(1/4)/e*2^(1/2)-1/2*arctan(1/2*(b^2+(a-c)*(a-c-(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)) -b*(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d))/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/4)*2^(1/2) /(a^2+b^2+c*(c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2) ))^(1/2)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)+c*tan(e*x+d)^2)^(1/2))*(a^2+b^2+c*(c+(a^2-2*a*c+b ^2+c^2)^(1/2))-a*(2*c+(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2)^(1/2)))^(1/2)/(a^2-2*a*c+b^2+c^2 )^(1/4)/e*2^(1/2)
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.46 (sec) , antiderivative size = 223, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.39 \[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\frac {-2 \sqrt {a} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+b \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )+\sqrt {a-i b-c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a-i b+(b-2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a-i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )+\sqrt {a+i b-c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 a+i b+(b+2 i c) \tan (d+e x)}{2 \sqrt {a+i b-c} \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)}}\right )}{2 e} \]
(-2*Sqrt[a]*ArcTanh[(2*a + b*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e *x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2])] + Sqrt[a - I*b - c]*ArcTanh[(2*a - I*b + (b - (2 *I)*c)*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a - I*b - c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[ d + e*x]^2])] + Sqrt[a + I*b - c]*ArcTanh[(2*a + I*b + (b + (2*I)*c)*Tan[d + e*x])/(2*Sqrt[a + I*b - c]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x] + c*Tan[d + e*x]^2]) ])/(2*e)
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan (d+e x)^2}}{\tan (d+e x)}dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 4183 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7276 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}\right )d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 7239 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^2(d+e x)+b \tan (d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\) |
3.1.7.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*( x_)])^(n_.) + (c_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)])^(n2_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[f/e Subst[Int[(x/f)^m*((a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p/(f^2 + x^2)), x ], x, f*Tan[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[n 2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> With[{v = SimplifyIntegrand[u, x]}, Int[v, x] /; Simpl erIntegrandQ[v, u, x]]
Int[(u_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = RationalFunctionE xpand[u/(a + b*x^n), x]}, Int[v, x] /; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && IGtQ [n, 0]
Timed out.
hanged
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 4533 vs. \(2 (516) = 1032\).
Time = 0.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 9103, normalized size of antiderivative = 15.94 \[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
\[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {a + b \tan {\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}} \cot {\left (d + e x \right )}\, dx \]
Exception generated. \[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]
Exception raised: ValueError >> Computation failed since Maxima requested additional constraints; using the 'assume' command before evaluation *may* help (example of legal syntax is 'assume((-16*a*(a/4-c/4))>0)', see `assu me?` for m
\[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right ) + a} \cot \left (e x + d\right ) \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)+c \tan ^2(d+e x)} \, dx=\int \mathrm {cot}\left (d+e\,x\right )\,\sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+b\,\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )+a} \,d x \]